Class StringLib.gsub

All Implemented Interfaces:
com.esotericsoftware.kryo.KryoSerializable
Enclosing class:
StringLib

public static final class StringLib.gsub extends VarArgFunction
string.gsub (s, pattern, repl [, n]) Returns a copy of s in which all (or the first n, if given) occurrences of the pattern have been replaced by a replacement string specified by repl, which may be a string, a table, or a function. gsub also returns, as its second value, the total number of matches that occurred. If repl is a string, then its value is used for replacement. The character % works as an escape character: any sequence in repl of the form %n, with n between 1 and 9, stands for the value of the n-th captured substring (see below). The sequence %0 stands for the whole match. The sequence %% stands for a single %. If repl is a table, then the table is queried for every match, using the first capture as the key; if the pattern specifies no captures, then the whole match is used as the key. If repl is a function, then this function is called every time a match occurs, with all captured substrings passed as arguments, in order; if the pattern specifies no captures, then the whole match is passed as a sole argument. If the value returned by the table query or by the function call is a string or a number, then it is used as the replacement string; otherwise, if it is false or nil, then there is no replacement (that is, the original match is kept in the string). Here are some examples: x = string.gsub("hello world", "(%w+)", "%1 %1") --> x="hello hello world world" x = string.gsub("hello world", "%w+", "%0 %0", 1) --> x="hello hello world" x = string.gsub("hello world from Lua", "(%w+)%s*(%w+)", "%2 %1") --> x="world hello Lua from" x = string.gsub("home = $HOME, user = $USER", "%$(%w+)", os.getenv) --> x="home = /home/roberto, user = roberto" x = string.gsub("4+5 = $return 4+5$", "%$(.-)%$", function (s) return loadstring(s)() end) --> x="4+5 = 9" local t = {name="lua", version="5.1"} x = string.gsub("$name-$version.tar.gz", "%$(%w+)", t) --> x="lua-5.1.tar.gz"
  • Constructor Details

    • gsub

      public gsub()
  • Method Details

    • invoke

      public Varargs invoke(Varargs args)
      Description copied from class: VarArgFunction
      Subclass responsibility. May not have expected behavior for tail calls. Should not be used if: - function has a possibility of returning a TailcallVarargs
      Overrides:
      invoke in class VarArgFunction
      Parameters:
      args - the arguments to the function call.